James M. Hester Executive records
Scope and Contents
The James M. Hester Executive records document his NYBG career, as well as the institution's activities during his term (1980-1989). The records have been arranged into eleven series.
Series 1, Correspondence, includes subject and individual correspondence that document several of the major activities in which Hester was involved throughout the 1980s.
Series 2, Administrative Records, includes NYBG's administrative records from Hester's Presidency. This series is divided into five subseries. Sub-Series A, General Administrative Records, covers the day-to-day operation of the Garden. Sub-Series B, Botanical Gardens and Arboreta--Future Options--An International Working Meeting, contains records from the meeting held on October 6, 1980, to define a plan for the future of botanical institutions. Sub-Series C, Plans and Reports, covers the action plans, master plans, and associated reports from this period. Sub-Series D, McKinsey Evaluation, focuses on NYBG’s consultation with McKinsey and Company. Sub-Series E, James M. Hester, contains records relating specifically to Hester, such as biographical information and letters of congratulations for his appointment as President.
Series 3, Financial Records, documents a portion of NYBG's financial activity, such as grant requests and fundraising.
Series 4, Education, documents NYBG's role as an educational institution. Records contain information about cooperative programs with Brazil and China, as well as the Plant Information Service and children's educational outreach.
Series 5, Publications, includes records of books and periodicals published by NYBG. Specific works represented include Garden magazine and “New York Botanical Garden: An Illustrated Chronicle of Plants and People.”
Series 6, Public Relations, contains records of NYBG's publicity and event activities. Included are the Bryant Park restoration, Conservatory shows, the Founders’ Award Dinners, news clippings and correspondence with reporters, and Kiku-Ka Ten, the Japanese Chrysanthemum exhibition.
Series 7, Staff, includes personnel records, as well as information on salaries, job descriptions, hiring committees, and health and other benefits. In addition, it contains the records of the security department.
Series 8, Buildings and Grounds, documents major construction throughout the 1980s. Specific projects include the International Plant Science Center, the Jane Watson Irwin Memorial Garden, and the removal of asbestos in the Harding Laboratory.
Series 9, Institute of Economic Botany, covers the newly created institute intended to focus on applied botany. More information can be found in the Records of the Institute of Economic Botany.
Series 10, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, contains records of the institute created within the Mary Flagler Cary Arboretum, including financial correspondence with the Mary Flagler Cary Trust and the papers of founder Gene E. Likens. This institute has since been absorbed into the Cary Arboretum.
Series 11, Institute of Urban Horticulture, documents the institute intended to examine how plants and animals could thrive in urban ecosystems. This institute is now defunct.
Overall, the series listed above document Hester's NYBG career. As a result of the restructuring and re-distributing of administrative activity during Hester's presidency, detailed documentation of many activities cannot be found in these records. For more detailed records, see the collections of contemporary administrative figures, listed in the Related Materials section. While these records appear to be lacking in detail, they do provide an overall sketch of NYBG activities from the 1980s and contain valuable information for directing further research.
Dates
- Majority of material found within 1978 - 1989
- 1959 - 1991
Creator
- Hester, James M., 1924-2014 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Access to this collection is restricted until 2039.
Conditions Governing Use
Access to this collection is restricted until 2039.
Biographical / Historical
James M. Hester became President of the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) in 1980. He was the first NYBG Chief Executive Officer who did not have a background in botany or horticulture. Instead, Hester had an exceptional background in both business and education. He encouraged specific activities to come under the control of division heads, turning NYBG into a more division-oriented institution. Hester held a number of academic administrative positions prior to his NYBG Presidency and viewed the Garden as an academic institution more than anything else. He was an avid lecturer and spent a great deal of his time promoting NYBG as an educational institution.
As President, one of the first items on Hester's agenda was the reordering of institutional priorities. Under President Howard S. Irwin (1973-1979), NYBG's administration and scientific staff had grown at an unexpected rate. Hester put his administrative skills to work redefining administrative responsibilities and redirecting budgets. During this time, Hester put Phase II of NYBG's Master Plan into effect.
The beginning of Hester's NYBG career was marked by the International Meeting of the Scientific Minds on October 6, 1980. The goal of this meeting was to define the future of NYBG and similar institutions. René Dubos, a famous microbiologist, environmentalist and author, was the keynote speaker. His message, as well as that of the overall conference, was that it was not enough for NYBG and like institutions to continue as before. Problems of survival were to dictate the future direction of botanical research.
As a result of the conference, a new Master Plan was approved by NYBG's Board of Managers in 1981. It included the formation of three new institutes: the Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the Institute of Economic Botany, and the Institute of Urban Horticulture. The Institute of Ecosystem Studies was established at the Cary Arboretum to learn about environmental disturbances and recovery, particularly in the Northeast. It was later subsumed into the Cary Arboretum and ceased to be an independent institute. The goal of the Institute of Economic Botany was to find new food and energy sources. More information can be found in the >Records of the Institute of Economic Botany. The Institute of Urban Horticulture was created to investigate which species of plants and trees could survive city environments. It ceased to exist some time in 1983.
At this time, NYBG's activity in the Brazilian Amazon also took on a new urgency due to issues such as rapid destruction of the rain forest, world hunger, and the need to find new energy sources.
Another Master Plan was created in 1987. Hester held an Administrative Retreat on June 1, 1987 to discuss new ideas and developments. It was this plan, along with the Master Plans developed by previous Executive Officers, that dictated NYBG's activities until Hester's resignation in 1989.
In 1989, Hester departed from NYBG to assume the presidency of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. He was succeeded by President Gregory Long (1989-2018). Overall, Hester's restructuring of NYBG helped the institution to run efficiently and expand the scope of its activities.
Extent
9.3 Linear Feet : 22 document boxes and one half-size document box.
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The collection is divided into eleven series:
- Series 1: Correspondence, 1972-1990
- Series 2: Administrative Records, 1959-1989
- Subseries 2.A: General Administrative Records, 1959-1989
- Subseries 2.B: Botanical Gardens and Arboreta--Future Options--An International Working Meeting, 1980-1986
- Subseries 2.C: Plans and Reports, 1979-1987
- Subseries 2.D: McKinsey Evaluation, 1985-1988
- Subseries 2.E: James M. Hester, 1980-1989
- Series 3: Financial Records, 1978-1989
- Series 4: Education, 1978-1989
- Series 5: Publications, 1977-1989
- Series 6: Public Relations, 1980-1989
- Series 7: Staff, 1964-1989
- Series 8: Buildings and Grounds, 1979-1989
- Series 9: Insitute of Economic Botany, 1981-1988
- Series 10: Insitute of Ecosystem Studies, 1979-1991
- Series 11: Insitute of Urban Horticulture, 1980-1984
Physical Location
Archives, The LuEsther T. Mertz Library, New York Botanical Garden.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The James M. Hester Executive records were transferred to the NYBG archives when Hester departed NYBG in 1989.
Processing Information
Newspaper clippings were photocopied and discarded.
Creator
- Hester, James M., 1924-2014 (Person)
- Totemeier, Carl A., Jr., 1927-2004. (Person)
- Prance, Ghillean T., 1937- (Person)
- Lees, Carlton B. (Person)
- Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (Organization)
- Likens, Gene E., 1935- (Person)
- Title
- James M. Hester Executive records
- Author
- Kate Pigliacelli
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Sponsor
- Originally processed by Jane Greenberg, Project Archivist, in November 1992. Reprocessed by Kate Pigliacelli, Shelby White and Leon Levy Processing Archivist, in April-June 2026 with funding from the Leon Levy Foundation.
Repository Details
Part of the The Archives of the New York Botanical Garden Repository
New York Botanical Garden, Mertz Library
2900 Southern Boulevard
Bronx NY 10458 United States
archives@nybg.org
