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William C. Steere records (Chief Executive Officer)

 Collection
Identifier: RG-03-03

Scope and Contents

The William Campbell Steere Records document Steere's career as Director of NYBG from 1958 to 1972, as well as the history of the institution during this time period. The records are divided into the eleven series:

Series 1: Administrative Records includes basic administrative records, reports, legal agreements with parties such as Columbia University and New York City Department of Parks, as well as Steere's speeches, personal correspondence, datebooks, and publication materials.

Series 2: Financial Records includes financial statements, city budgets, NYBG budgets, fiscal reports, specific account numbers, purchase orders, and other records that document NYBG's financial activity.

Series 3: Education contains information about educational programs sponsored by and affiliated with NYBG.

Series, 4: Publications includes memos, correspondence, contracts, sales information and manuscript drafts of NYBG publications. A bulk of the material deals with Wild Flowers of the United States and includes correspondence with Mrs. David Rockefeller, who was a major project supporter. This series complements Steere's personal publications found in Series 1: Administrative Papers, Sub-series 2, William Campbell Steere.

Series 5: Publicity documents NYBG's publicity activities during Steere's term as NYBG Director.

Series 6: Staff includes individual and general staff records. This series also documents the Staff's association with Labor Unions, NYBG's Anti-Poverty Program and Summer Employment Program, and the Volunteer Program. Series 7: Grants provides specific details on grant funded projects during the early 1960s to 1970s. This series reveals the extent that NYBG depended on grant funding to carry out research. Additional Grant material can be found in Record Group 12, Special Projects. [* Grant materials may be moved to another Record Group at a later date. See Special Collections Librarian, Susan Fraser concerning the matter]

Series 8: Buildings and Grounds contains records of NYBG's planning, building, and other construction activities during Steere's term as director.

Series 9: Systematic Biology documents Steere's efforts as well as those of the scientific community to coordinate and standardize the study of systematic biology and national systematic resources. Additional information on Systematic Biology can be found in Series 10: Affiliations, sub-series 1 and 3 (AAAS and AIBS).

Series 10: Affiliations documents Steere's participation, as Director of NYBG, in a number of key organizations. These records indicate Steere's involvement in standardization of communication and education in both the scientific and museum communities.

Series 11: Correspondence includes subject and individual correspondence. The correspondence documents many of the activities in which NYBG was involved and the people with whom Steere communicated. This series overlaps with series 9, AFFILIATIONS, and many of the subjects touched on in the other series listed above. Because of this overlap, it is recommended that a user of this collection check both the specific subject file as well as the alphabetical listing in this series. It should also be noted that a Pennsylvania lottery ticket from 1810 has been removed from Box 58, folder "Cultivation of Vines...." The lottery ticket now resides in the Small Collections File housed in the Archives.

In sum, these records reveal Steere's talent as an administrator, and in many instances a bryologist; at the same time, they illustrate what was seen as a progressive period for NYBG.

Dates

  • 1958 - 1972

Biographical / Historical

In 1958, William Campbell Steere was appointed Director of the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He arrived at NYBG as an accomplished administrator, educator and world authority on mosses (bryologist). Steere found NYBG a poorly financed institution that was in a state of physical deterioration. His early years included a number of projects to strengthen the institution's internal structure and overall operation. Steere improved the employees’ pension system and arranged for staff to participate in the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA). He set up a proper system of accounting and established a more effective communication system with the City of New York. Steere also joined with James Oliver, then Director of the Bronx Zoo, and others to form the Cultural Institutions Group (CIG). CIG was a success and led to Steere's cooperation with William Fenton, Director of the New York State Museum, to form the New York Association of Museums. In 1970, Steere, as president of the American Association of Museums (AAM), became a leader in establishing guidelines for Museum Accreditation.

Steere, as a talented administrator, was able to obtain additional public and private funds for NYBG. Under Steere, NYBG's scientific staff won a significant number of private grants and considerable support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). He was able to obtain funding from Mrs. David Rockefeller for the publication of Wild Flowers of the United States. Steere was also able to secure financial support for the establishment of Cary Arboretum. During his later years at NYBG (late 1960s - early 1970s), Steere focused on the institution's role as an educational facility. Steere supported an aggressive publicity campaign and gained wide recognition for NYBG. At this time, he became involved in a number of scientific groups to establish standards for the systematic biological study, scientific communication, and scientific publications. Steere's work in the scientific community paralleled his efforts to standardize the communication and accreditation of the museum world. His efforts were recognized on an international scale with the U.S. - Japan Cooperative Science Program established in 1971 and his award of the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure presented by then Emperor Hirohito.

Throughout his NYBG career, Steere held the position of president of a number of botanical societies. As a successful bryologist and administrator, Steere helped NYBG to gain greater financial support and to strengthen its role nationally and internationally as both a scientific and an educational institution.

Steere retired from his position as Director in 1972, but remained active as a senior scientist until 1988. In 1973, Dr. Howard Irwin, who had been Executive Director, replaced Steere as President of NYBG. Steere died on February 7, 1989, at the age of 81.

Note: A title change for NYBG's Chief Executive Officer took place some time between the William Campbell Steere Administration and the Howard S. Irwin Administration. Memos in Steere's Records discuss a title change in 1970. However, actual documentation indicates that Steere used the title of Director throughout his administration, while Irwin used the title of President during his term as NYBG Chief Executive Officer.

Extent

59.3 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The William Campbell Steere Records are divided into the eleven series:

  1. Administrative Records
  2. Financial Records
  3. Education
  4. Publications
  5. Publicity
  6. Staff
  7. Grants
  8. Buildings and Grounds
  9. Systematic Biology
  10. Affiliations
  11. Correspondence
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the New York Botanical Garden, Mertz Archives Repository

Contact:
New York Botanical Garden, Mertz Library
2900 Southern Boulevard
Bronx NY 10458 United States